Electric Vehicles at Sea: Are We Truly Prepared?

As the global transition to electric vehicles (EVs) accelerates, the maritime industry faces a new type of safety challenge. The Maritime Technologies Forum (MTF), a coalition of flag states and classification societies, has sought to address these challenges in its March 2025 report on the safe carriage of electric vehicles at sea. This document aims to bridge the gap between technological innovation and maritime safety regulations, offering guidance for the safe transport of EVs aboard Pure Car and Truck Carriers (PCTCs).

The MTF’s mission is to support the safe and sustainable evolution of maritime technologies by providing expert insight and fostering dialogue between industry and regulators. In the context of EV transportation, the MTF recognises that, while EV adoption is surging globally, maritime safety regulations have not kept pace with the unique risks these vehicles pose when transported by sea.

The rationale behind the report stems from a growing concern over the fire hazards associated with lithium-ion batteries (LiBs), which power most EVs. These batteries are susceptible to a phenomenon known as thermal runaway, this being a self-sustaining chemical reaction that can lead to intense fires, explosions, and the release of toxic gases. As EVs are tightly packed on PCTCs, the risk of fire spreading rapidly is significantly heightened.

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Published by Hill Dickinson.

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Ship Fires And Electric Vehicles – The Evolving Risks Of The Energy Transition